Materials and technology in waterproof high-visibility clothing
Waterproof high-visibility clothing combines protection against wetness with high visibility through fluorescent materials and reflectors. They are designed to withstand rain, wind and dirt without compromising the wearer's freedom of movement or comfort during long work shifts.
Waterproof membranes and coatings
Waterproof protection often relies on membranes or coatings that prevent water from entering but allow moisture to pass outwards. Common technologies include PU coatings, PTFE membranes and microporous laminates.
The membrane is laminated to the outer fabric, which is usually made of durable polyester. Seams are taped to eliminate weak points where water might otherwise leak in.
| Type of technology |
Characteristic |
Example of use |
| PU coating |
Flexible, affordable |
Rain jackets, trousers |
| PTFE membrane |
Highly waterproof, durable |
Professional protective clothing |
| Microporous laminate |
Lightweight, breathable |
Lighter jackets |
The combination of waterproof membrane and fluorescent outer fabric ensures the garment meets EN ISO 20471 for visibility even in wet conditions.
Breathability and comfort
Breathability is crucial to avoid condensation and overheating. A well-balanced garment allows sweat vapor to pass through the material while stopping rain.
Manufacturers often indicate breathability in g/m²/24h, which shows how much moisture the material lets through. A value above 5 000 g/m²/24h is considered to provide good comfort for moderate activity.
Lined variants often use mesh linings or thin insulating layers that help retain warmth without reducing ventilation. Adjustable vents at the sleeves and waist improve airflow.
Reflectors are strategically placed to maintain visibility even when the garment is ventilated or worn in multiple layers.
Stretch and freedom of movement
Freedom of movement is crucial for both safety and efficiency. Today, stretch materials are often used in strategic places such as shoulders, knees and back panels.
This allows the garment to follow the body smoothly, without feeling stiff or restrictive. Elastic fibers like spandex or elastane are often blended with polyester for the right mix of flexibility and durability.
To withstand more, exposed areas, such as knees and elbows, are reinforced with heavier fabric or double layers. This reduces the risk of both wear and tear.
Stretch warning clothing keeps its shape even when combined with fluorescent materials and reflectors. Visibility is therefore not affected by the stretching of the fabric.
Common types of waterproof high-visibility clothing
Waterproof high-visibility clothing combines visibility with protection against rain, wind and cold. They are often used in construction, transportation and road works where the job must get done regardless of the weather.
High visibility jacket and winter parka
A high-visibility jacket is one of the most commonly used garments for protective work. It is almost always fluorescent yellow or orange fabric with reflective bands according to EN ISO 20471.
Often the fabric has a waterproof membrane or PU coating to keep moisture out. For colder days, there are winter parkas with insulating linings and taped seams.
They protect against both rain and cold without feeling bulky. Many variants have a detachable hood, ventilation openings and reinforced shoulder sections for extra durability.
| Characteristic |
Typical function |
| Waterproofness |
10 000-20 000 mm water column |
| Visibility |
Class 2 or 3 depending on the amount of material |
| Material |
Polyester with PU or membrane coating |
A good high visibility jacket or parka also has zippers with protective strips and adjustable cuffs. This helps to keep water out.
High visibility trousers and shell trousers
Warning trousers are often used with jackets for complete protection. They are available as suspenders, waist trousers or coveralls.
Waterproof models have welded or taped seams and reinforced knees, so they can handle tough work on wet surfaces. Shell trousers are lighter and more breathable than lined models.
They are best suited to changing weather conditions where you don't want to get wet but don't want to sweat. Breathability is measured in g/m²/24h and affects how comfortable you feel when moving around a lot.
Trousers should have reflective tape around the legs and enough fluorescent material to be visible. They are classified according to EN ISO 20471 classes 1-3, with class 3 providing the highest visibility.
High visibility overalls and shorts
A high-visibility cover all provides full-body protection, perfect when it's dirty, wet or windy. They can be lined for winter or thin for rainy summer days.
They often have a front zipper, elasticated cuffs and hems and reinforced seams for durability. Varselshorts, on the other hand, are for warm days when long pants are just too much.
They are made from durable polyester fabric with a water-repellent finish and reflective details. Stretch panels in the shorts make them extra comfortable if you move around a lot.
Both overalls and shorts must meet the same visibility requirements as other high-visibility clothing. With the right materials, reflectors and fit, safety works whatever the weather.